{"id":3681,"date":"2026-11-09T08:19:52","date_gmt":"2026-11-09T07:19:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ics.science.upjs.sk\/adui\/?p=3681"},"modified":"2026-11-09T09:48:12","modified_gmt":"2026-11-09T08:48:12","slug":"leto-na-bahamach","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ics.science.upjs.sk\/adui\/2026\/11\/09\/leto-na-bahamach\/","title":{"rendered":"Zrod modelov sveta a predv\u00eddav\u00fdch architekt\u00far"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ako sa m\u00f4\u017eu na\u0161e digit\u00e1lne technol\u00f3gie nau\u010di\u0165 m\u00fadrosti z dostupn\u00fdch \u00fadajov bez toho, aby musel \u010dlovek zlo\u017eito a mechanicky prisp\u00f4sobova\u0165 ka\u017ed\u00e9 jedno pravidlo?<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1ve o tom bola re\u010d \u2013 o objavovan\u00ed samou\u010denia<\/strong> (angl. self-supervised learning<\/em>), teda u\u010denia bez vonkaj\u0161ej pomoci, ktor\u00e1 by diktovala hotov\u00fa pravdu. T\u00e1to paradigma umo\u017enila inteligentn\u00fdm syst\u00e9mom u\u010di\u0165 sa na pr\u00edkladoch bez predpripraven\u00fdch spr\u00e1vnych rie\u0161en\u00ed (tzv. neozna\u010den\u00e9 d\u00e1ta). U\u010dili sa tak, \u017ee si \u2013 podobne ako \u013eudia \u2013 vytv\u00e1rali vlastn\u00fd vn\u00fatorn\u00fd model sveta<\/strong>, pri\u010dom namiesto vynucovania pravidiel vych\u00e1dzali len z pozorovan\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pozornos\u0165 sa zamerala najm\u00e4 na met\u00f3du BYOL<\/strong> (Bootstrap Your Own Latent<\/em>), ktor\u00e1 tr\u00e9novala neur\u00f3nov\u00e9 siete na h\u013eadanie u\u017eito\u010dn\u00fdch vzorov porovn\u00e1van\u00edm r\u00f4znych poh\u013eadov na rovnak\u00fd \u00fadajov\u00fd objekt. Na rozdiel od tradi\u010dn\u00fdch pr\u00edstupov nevy\u017eadovala hotov\u00e9 odpovede; u\u010dila sa prostredn\u00edctvom predikcie toho, ako mohol rovnak\u00fd objekt vyzera\u0165 pod r\u00f4znymi modifik\u00e1ciami.<\/p>\n

Okrem t\u00fdchto z\u00e1kladov predn\u00e1\u0161ka pribl\u00ed\u017eila, ako sa my\u0161lienky samou\u010denia roz\u0161irovali do \u010fal\u0161\u00edch oblast\u00ed:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Anal\u00fdza soci\u00e1lnych siet\u00ed a komunitn\u00fdch \u0161trukt\u00far<\/strong> (husto prepojen\u00fdch podsiet\u00ed) pomocou met\u00f3dy BGRL<\/strong>.<\/li>\n
  2. Pochopenie neur\u00f3nov\u00fdch z\u00e1znamov a biologick\u00fdch sign\u00e1lov<\/strong> prostredn\u00edctvom met\u00f3dy MYOW<\/strong>.<\/li>\n
  3. Integrovanie viacer\u00fdch d\u00e1tov\u00fdch modal\u00edt<\/strong> (text, obr\u00e1zky, zvuk) met\u00f3dou BEAST<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Priebeh a diskusia<\/h3>\n

    Po podujat\u00ed prebehla v\u00e1\u0161niv\u00e1 otvoren\u00e1 diskusia. Hlavn\u00fdmi t\u00e9mami bolo h\u013eadanie rovnov\u00e1hy medzi automatiz\u00e1ciou, efektivitou procesov, kvalitou v\u00fdstupov a nevyhnutnou \u013eudskou odbornos\u0165ou, ako aj praktick\u00e9 prepojenie pokro\u010dil\u00fdch modelov s re\u00e1lnymi v\u00fdskumn\u00fdmi probl\u00e9mami.<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Ako sa m\u00f4\u017eu na\u0161e digit\u00e1lne technol\u00f3gie nau\u010di\u0165 m\u00fadrosti z dostupn\u00fdch \u00fadajov bez toho, aby musel \u010dlovek zlo\u017eito a mechanicky prisp\u00f4sobova\u0165 ka\u017ed\u00e9 jedno pravidlo? Pr\u00e1ve o tom bola re\u010d \u2013 o…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":31,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3681","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-aktualne-sk"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ics.science.upjs.sk\/adui\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3681","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ics.science.upjs.sk\/adui\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ics.science.upjs.sk\/adui\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ics.science.upjs.sk\/adui\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/31"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ics.science.upjs.sk\/adui\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3681"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/ics.science.upjs.sk\/adui\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3681\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3691,"href":"https:\/\/ics.science.upjs.sk\/adui\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3681\/revisions\/3691"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ics.science.upjs.sk\/adui\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3681"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ics.science.upjs.sk\/adui\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3681"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ics.science.upjs.sk\/adui\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3681"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}